Showing posts with label European. Show all posts
Showing posts with label European. Show all posts

Sunday, July 11, 2010

Spain - The 2010 FIFA World Cup Bites and Boozes

Spain

Spain faces The Netherlands today in the World Cup final, so it is today that we'll look at some Bites and Boozes from España. A fitting finale to the world tour, Spanish cuisine is an honest and non-pretentious cuisine that is loyal to its regions with their specialties and has remained rather uninfluenced by its culinary neighbors. It is not known for its elegance nor for fine cheeses or baked goods, but rather for its rustic approach to the Spanish passion of food. The national dish - the cocido - and well known favorites such as Iberian ham, paella, and tapas are mostly where the Spanish cuisine excels.  Of course, you can always make sure to drink plenty of sherry and sangria and then worry about food after your siesta!

Spanish stews or cocidos, as they are called in Spanish, are typical main dishes in Spain, particularly in the central and northern regions of Spain, typically consisting of meats, sausages, vegetables and garbanzo beans or chickpeas. The most famous is the Cocido Madrileño or Madrid Stew. In this version beef, ham, salt pork, chorizo, morcilla, a stewing chicken, garbanzos, potatoes, cabbage and carrots are the ingredients besides onion and garlic. Often a pig's trotter and a marrow bone and variations of other seasonal vegetables are included. One variation involves the broth of the cocido served as soup before, often with Spanish pasta in it.

Paella is a Spanish dish from the region of Valencia.  The rice dish that originated in its modern form in the mid-19th century near lake Albufera, a lagoon in Valencia, on the east coast of Spain. Many non-Spaniards view paella as Spain's national dish, but most Spaniards consider it to be a regional Valencian dish. Valencians, in turn, regard paella as one of their identifying symbols. There are three widely known types of paella: Valencian paella (Spanish: paella valenciana), seafood paella (Spanish: paella de marisco) and mixed paella (Spanish: paella mixta), but there are many others as well. Valencian paella consists of white rice, green vegetables, meat (rabbit, chicken, duck), land snails, beans and seasoning. Seafood paella replaces meat and snails with seafood and omits beans and green vegetables. Mixed paella is a free-style combination of meat, seafood, vegetables and sometimes beans. Most paella chefs use calasparra or bomba rices for this dish. Other key ingredients include saffron and olive oil.

Sherry is a fortified wine made from white grapes that are grown near the town of Jerez, Spain. In Spanish, it is called vino de Jerez. After fermentation is complete, sherry is fortified with brandy. Because the fortification takes place after fermentation, most sherries are initially dry, with any sweetness being added later. In contrast,port wine (for example) is fortified halfway through its fermentation, which stops the process so that not all of the sugar is turned into alcohol. Sherry is produced in a variety of styles, ranging from dry, light versions such as finos to darker and heavier versions known as olorosos, all made from the Palomino grape. Sweet dessert wines are also made, from Pedro Ximenez or Moscatel grapes. Sherry is regarded by many wine writers as "under-appreciated" and a "neglected wine treasure".





Sangria (Spanish: sangría; meaning "bloodletting") is a wine punch typical of Spain. It normally consists of
a light, dry, young, acidic, unoaked, fruit forward red wine, usually from the province of Rioja in Spain and of the Tempranillo or Grenache varieties; other reds that work well include French wines such as Gamay or Beaujolais, and Italian wines such as Grignolino, Bardolino, Dolcetto, Freisa, or Lambrusco.  Added to teh wine is chopped or sliced fruit (often orange, lemon, apple, peach, berries, pineapple; occasionally melon, grape, or mango), a sweetener such as honey, sugar, simple syrup, orange juice, and/or fruit nectar, a small amount of added brandy, triple sec, or other spirits, and ice.  Some recipes call for carbonated soda to be added to the punch as well.

Friday, July 9, 2010

Italy - The 2010 FIFA World Cup Bites and Boozes

Italy

I made sure not to feature one classic dish from France as part of my World Cup tour, and I could certainly do the same for Italia.  Their cuisine is known and replicated throughout the world, yet never quite the same as when you actually eat it there, so I've heard. Italian cuisine has developed through centuries of social and political changes, with roots as far back as the 4th century BC. Italian cuisine in itself takes heavy influences from Etruscan, ancient Greek, ancient Roman, Byzantine, Germanic, Gaelic, Norman, Jewish and Arab cuisines. Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World with the introduction of items such as potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers and maize, now central to the cuisine but not introduced in quantity until the 18th century. Italian cuisine is noted for its regional diversity, abundance of difference in taste, and is known to be one of the most popular in the world, with influences abroad.

Pizza and pasta are what first come to mind when Americans think of Italian fare, so I thought I'd look at something a tad bit different.  Minestrone is one of the cornerstones of Italian cuisine, and is just about as common as pasta on Italian tables. Minestrone (Italian: minestra [soup] + -one [augmentative suffix] hence "the big soup," the one with many ingredients) is the name for a variety of thick Italian soups made with vegetables, often with the addition of pasta or rice. Common ingredients include beans, onions, celery, carrots, stock, and tomatoes. There is no set recipe for minestrone, since it is usually made out of whatever vegetables are in season. It can be vegetarian, contain meat, or contain a meat-based broth (such as chicken stock). Angelo Pellegrini, however, argues that the base of minestrone is bean broth, and that Roman beans "are the beans to use for genuine minestrone."

Limoncello (or lemoncello) is an Italian lemon liqueur mainly produced in Southern Italy, mainly in the region around the Gulf of Naples, the Sorrentine Peninsula and the coast of Amalfi and islands of Procida, Ischia and Capri, but also in Sicily,Sardinia, Menton in France and the Maltese island of Gozo. Traditionally, it is made from the Sorrento lemon, though most lemons will produce satisfactory limoncello. Limoncello is traditionally served chilled as an after dinner digestivo. Along the Amalfi Coast, it is usually served in small ceramic glasses themselves often chilled, the Amalfi coast being a center of both ceramic and limoncello production. This tradition has been carried into other parts of Italy.

For some thoughts on Italian beer, check out the BR Beer Scene!











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Thanks and Credits:
http://www.naturemoms.com/blog/2007/07/27/homemade-limoncello-recipe/
http://www.womansday.com/Recipes/Chicken-Minestrone-with-Pesto
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limoncello
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minestrone
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_cuisine

Thursday, July 8, 2010

France - The 2010 FIFA World Cup Bites and Boozes

France

French cuisine is one of the most world-renowned food cultures on the planet.  While to some it may be one of the easiest World Cup tour posts to imagine, for me it is one of the most difficult to write.  What should I focus on?  Classic French culinary techniques?  Haute Cuisine?  Champagne, Cognac, Bordeaux? This is tough!  My real challenge here is to try to be creative and find something that isn't so obvious.  However, in doing my research, I realized that I ought not to focus on one dish, but rather offer a glimpse of what French food is really all about.

Camille Lepage wrote an article for Spiked Online in which she revealed why her country's food culture is still alive and well despite the immigration of "Le Big Mac."  In the article, Camille, a French woman, begins with a bit about the history of French cuisine before getting into the real meat of the article: why French food is far superior to that of the English. I found this paragraph to be particularly insightful: "... France remains at the heart of global food culture. It’s not all about what we eat, it’s also about the way we do it. Yes, we are fond of food itself, but we also crave the social aspect of eating. We pay a lot of attention to the way we eat, cook and how we share our meals. Lunch and dinner are sacred in France - they are particular moments of the day during which people talk and spend time together. In France, it’s rare to see a person on his or her own in a restaurant, and even rarer to see someone walking and eating at the same time in the streets, sights which are commonplace in the UK."  Camille goes on to say, "As a French person, my expectations towards food are high; after a year and half in England, I have never found a restaurant worthy of the name. Prices are lower here (England), but I’d rather pay more and have the quality I can find back home at any corner of any street. The British do not make food, they heat it. Most of the food you can find in restaurants in the UK has been frozen and is warmed up before being served on a plate."

HAHA... "the British don't make food, they heat it!"  I find that to be hilarious, and indeed also true of plenty of American cuisine.  In many ways we really are a "Fast Food Nation," afraid to slow down and care about what goes into our food or the process by which it is prepared.  We want instant food, ready for consumption with just a zap from a microwave or a quick stroll through a drive-thru window.  This is also, in my mind, what separates chefs from cooks in America. The vast majority of chain restaurants (and even locally owned establishments) have set menus that require no extra creativity or passion.  The employees simply cook the food that has been given to them in an often frozen and ultra-processed form.  If there is one thing that can be said about French food, it is that there is too much passion in the average citizen to let that kind of "heating" qualify as their national cuisine.  I say good for them.

And now for some adult beverages... There are plenty to choose from in France, but I found something other wine, champagne, cognac, and beer (for which you can check out the BR Beer Scene).

Pastis is the most popular aperitif in France. Aniseed flavoured aperitifs (Pastis is made with anise, licorice and other aromatic plants) were developped in South France (Marseille) after World War I, when Absinthe, an alcool that was considered as too dangerous, was forbidden. Paul Ricard launched in 1932 "the real Pastis from Marseille" and Pastis became popular all over France. Surprisingly, average Pastis consumption today is higher in Northern France regions that in South. Average price of a 1 liter bottle of Pastis in France is around 15 Euros ($14) and more than 80% of this price is in taxes. Famous Pastis brands are Ricard, Pernod, Pastis 51, Duval, Casanis and Berger.

Although many people, including in bars and cafes serve Pastis and then add water and ice, the "official" way is to put water first. 1 volume of Pastis for 5 volumes of water is the traditional proportion but if you want it more refreshing, you can add up to 10 volumes of water. Pastis is popular abroad and in some countries is served in a way that would horrify the French "purists". In France "le "perroquet" and "la tomate" are 2 famous Pastis cocktails : Un perroquet : pastis, mint sirup, water. Une tomate : pastis, grenadine sirup, water. Pastis is also used in several fish, meat or dessert recipes.

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Thanks and Credits:
http://www.tokyoworklife.com/english_town/frenchdining.html
http://www.ffcook.com/pages/frenchdrinks.htm
http://www.frenchentree.com/france-provence-food-drink/DisplayArticle.asp?ID=17273

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Portugal - The 2010 FIFA World Cup Bites and Boozes

Portugal

Portugal is one of the World Cup nations that I have actually been to so it's nice to be able to write about cuisine and beverages that I've actually consumed.  In the summer of 2006 I spent a week finding my way from Oporto (Porto) in the North all the way down to Faro on the South coast of Portugal.  The trip also included a little time in Coimbra, Lisboa (Lisbon), Cascais, and Fuseta along the way.  With a long Atlantic coastline, seafood clearly belonged as a major staple of Portuguese cuisine.  I recall eating grilled sardines that had just been pulled out of the ocean, among other fresh dishes.  Still, the food brings back the recurring dreams from my memory is the authentic Francesinha sandwich that I ate in Porto.  Oh, and don't forget the Port wine itself!

First, as an introduction to the famous Francesinha, I found this video to show you.  If it doesn't make your mouth water then perhaps you don't like sandwiches.  This is easily one of my top 10 sandwiches that I've ever had in my life and certainly belongs in the same discussion as the very best New Orleans Poboys and Darrell's Specials that I've eaten.


Our first Francesinha from Nando Cuca on Vimeo.

Francesinha (meaning Little Frenchie or simply Frenchie in Portuguese) is a Portuguese sandwich originally from Porto, made with bread, wet-cured ham, linguiça, fresh sausage like chipolata, steak or roast meat and covered with molten cheese and a hot thick tomato and beer sauce served with french fries.  Essentially it is a grilled sandwich that comes loaded with delicious meats and cheeses, then gets topped with more cheese that is melted all over it, and then smothered again with a house-specialty tomato-beer sauce.  It can also be topped with fried egg, just for that extra bit of ridiculousness.  I've seen very few more beautiful sights in the world.


I really had never tried Port until I visited Portugal.  After learning about the fortified wine, how the grapes are shipped down the Douro River to Porto, and how the caves serve has chambers for the wine before they are shipped, I decided that I should give it a try. Port is produced from grapes grown and processed in the demarcated Douro region. The wine produced is then fortified by the addition of a neutral grape spirit known as aguardente in order to stop the fermentation, leaving residual sugar in the wine, and to boost the alcohol content. The wine is then stored and aged, often in barrels stored in a cave before being bottled. The wine received its name, "Port", in the latter half of the 17th century from the seaport city of Porto at the mouth of the Douro River, where much of the product was brought to market or for export to other countries in Europe. The Douro valley where Port wine is produced was defined and established as a protected region, or appellation in 1756 — making it the third oldest defined and protected wine region in the world after Chianti (1716) and Tokaj (1730).


For some information on Portuguese beer, check the BR Beer Scene!

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Friday, July 2, 2010

The Netherlands - The 2010 FIFA World Cup Bites and Boozes


The Netherlands

Ah, The Netherlands.  Holland.  The Dutch.  The side in orange.  They defeated Brazil 2-1 today in the quarterfinals of the World Cup, and while their magical run in international play continues, their turn on the Bite and Booze World Tour is now. Dutch cuisine is shaped by the practice of fishing and farming, including the cultivation of the soil for raising crops and the raising of domesticated animals, and the history of the Netherlands. The Netherlands is renowned for its varieties of cheese and it is where Dutch process chocolate originated. Dutch cuisine is somewhat limited in its diversity of dishes (like many Northern European cuisines) and includes a high consumption of vegetables compared to the consumption of meat.

Since it is early in the morning in America as The Netherlands and Brazil square off on the pitch, we'll take a look at some Dutch pancakes. A pannekoek (plural pannekoeken) or pannenkoek (new Dutch spelling) is a Dutch pancake. Pannekoeken are usually larger and thinner than American or Scottish pancakes. They may incorporate slices of smoked bacon, apples or other fruits, stem ginger, cheese, or raisins. Plain ones are often eaten with white or brown sugar. The ingredients are flour, milk, and eggs. Beer may also be added to the mixture in order to give it a better flavor, but most of all it helps the batter rise. In Dutch pancake restaurants (pannenkoekenhuis) many more toppings can be ordered with them, including eggs, pear, or even pineapple, and they are often topped with Dutch stroop (sugar beet syrup), a dark, thick syrup common in the Netherlands. The closest taste equivalent to this syrup in the U.S. is sorghum syrup. In the Netherlands, a pannenkoek naturel in a pannenkoekenhuis is a plain pancake which one can top with as much powdered sugar or stroop as one desires from the condiments standing on the table.

Oranjebitter is a drink developed in the 17th century in order to celebrate festivities of the Dutch monarchy. It's distilled with several types of oranges. In the 17th century it used to be sweet (liquor), in the 18th and 20th century it was made without any sugar. Nowadays people tend to prefer sweet so 10% sugar is added.  Oranjebitter is made from distilled Curacao peel, bitter orange, and brandy.

To see what Eric has to say about Dutch beer, and how he avoids the two most famous beer producers which are Heineken in the west and Grolsch in the east, go to the BR Beer Scene.


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Thanks and Credits:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_cuisine
http://www.dutchbakery.nl/nl_pannenkoeken.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannekoek
http://www.thedrinkshop.com/products/nlpdetail.php?prodid=3722
http://www.delta.tudelft.nl/nl/archief/artikel/altijd-zo-geweescht-oranjebitter/19461

Thursday, July 1, 2010

Denmark - The 2010 FIFA World Cup Bites and Boozes

Denmark

The Danes are out of the World Cup, but that won't stop me from featuring the nation on Bite and Booze. According to Frommers, "Danish food is the best in Scandinavia -- in fact, it's among the best in Europe."  A quick look at their cuisine and it isn't hard to see why a travel publication would say that.  Denmark is known for fish and cheese, two things that chefs on the peninsula country know plenty about.  Still, I'm on a journey to find something else that the Danes love, so today we'll take a look at smørrebrød. And while I'd love to wash it down with a cold fadøl (draft beer), I'm sure it will be covered on the BR Beer Scene, so I'll instead have a taste of akvavit.

denmark smorrebrod smørrebrød
The favorite dish at midday is the ubiquitous smørrebrød (open-faced sandwiches) -- a national institution. Literally, this means "bread and butter," but the Danes stack this sandwich as if it were the Leaning Tower of Pisa -- and then throw in a slice of curled cucumber and bits of parsley, or perhaps sliced peaches or a mushroom for added color. Two of these sandwiches can make a more-than-filling lunch. They're everywhere -- from the grandest dining rooms to the lowliest pushcart. Many restaurants offer a wide selection; guests look over a checklist and then mark the ones they want. Some are made with sliced pork (perhaps a prune on top), roast beef with béarnaise sauce and crispy fried bits of onion, or liver paste adorned with an olive or cucumber slice and gelatin made with strong beef stock. Smørrebrød is often served as an hors d'oeuvre. The most popular, most tempting, and usually most expensive of these delicacies is prepared with tiny Danish shrimp, on which a lemon slice and caviar often perch, perhaps even with fresh dill. The "ugly duckling" of the smørrebrød family is anything with a cold sunny-side-up egg on top of it.

denmark aalborg akvavit
If want something other than the local lager beers, look for some Danish akvavit (schnapps), which comes from the city of Aalborg, in northern Jutland. The Danes, who usually drink it at mealtime, often follow it with a beer chaser. Made from a distilling process using potatoes, it should be served ice cold. Akvavit is a flavored spirit that is produced in Scandinavia and typically contains 40% alcohol by volume. Its name comes from aqua vitae, the Latin for "water of life".  Akvavit, like vodka, is distilled from either grain or potatoes (after making a mash from them then, e.g., breaking that down with malt, and then fermenting it). It is flavored with herbs, spices, and fruit oils such as caraway seeds, cardamom, cumin,anise, lemon or orange peel, or fennel. Dill and "grains of paradise" are also used. The Danish distillery Aalborg makes an akvavit distilled with amber.

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Sunday, June 20, 2010

Slovakia - The 2010 FIFA World Cup Bites and Boozes

Slovakia

A visit to Slovakia returns Bite and Booze to central Europe for day 10 at the World Cup.  Today they play against Paraguay which also played to a draw in their first game, which makes this match all the more important.  Slovakia is a landlocked country that sits in between Poland, Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, and Ukraine.  Despite their checkered past and previous communist rule the nation has been independent since 1993, is now in a financial rebound with an advanced economy, and has joined onto the Eurozone.  Today we'll look at a couple Slovakian dishes and a wine growing region that used to be part of the Kingdom of Hungary.

Jaternice is a Slovakian sausage that has close ties to the Czech Republic due to the now broken apart Czechoslovakia.  It is also reasonably similar to Cajun boudin in Louisiana.  The sausage uses all parts of the pig, the most popular animal for consumption in Slovakia.  Jaternice mostly contains pork liver, snout, and jowls that are all ground together with spices and grains.  Wild or white rice may be added to the sausage as filler and for flavoring.

Getting a little crazier, Bryndzové Halušky is a Slovakian national dish that roughly translates to potato dumplings with bryndza sheep cheese and bacon.  That doesn't sound so bad!  The boiled lumps of potato dough (similar to gnocchi) are the base for the dish.  The cooked dough is then mixed with the soft sheep cheese and usually topped with sprinkles of bacon or other smoked pork fat.  For the Man vs Food enthusiast in all of us there is a Bryndzové Halušky festival complete with an eating contest every year in the town of Turecka.         


Along the southern border of Slovakia that is shared with Hungary is a very productive wine growing region known as Tokaj.  Tokajsky wine comes from Furmint, Lipovina, and Yellow Muscat grapes to produce a multitude of wine varieties.  The hillsides are made up of volcanic soil and clay where wine production dates back to the 15th century.  Natural cellars are carved into the rock of the hills that provide ideal constant temperatures and humidity for the aging process.

For more information on Slovakian beer, check the BR Beer Scene!

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Thanks and Credits:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia
http://www.recipetips.com/glossary-term/t--38631/jaternice-sausage.asp
http://www.hydinakk.sk/produkt-detail/jaternice/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryndzové_halušky
http://peniaze.pravda.sk/sk-pspotrebitel.asp?c=A080717_210826_sk-psporteb_p01
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokaj_(Slovakia)
http://www.hungarian-wines.co.uk/tokaji-aszu.html

Friday, June 18, 2010

Slovenia - The 2010 FIFA World Cup Bites and Boozes

Slovenia

I could say something nice about Slovenia, but it would feel much better to just simply say GEAUX AMERICA!  That's right!  Today the USA plays Slovenia in their second match of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, so what better occasion could we find to eat and drink Slovenian bites and boozes?!  I'm always a fan of eating your opponent, and today should be no different.  Let's take a closer look inside the kitchens of Slovenians where we'll find Prekmurska gibanica and žganje.  


Prekmurska gibanica is a heavy cake like pastry that originated from the Prekmurje region of Slovenia.  The flour-based layers are stuffed with poppy seed, walnut, apple, raisin, and cottage cheese fillings.  The dish has achieved the status as a national specialty of Slovenia.  Prekmurska gibanica has reached the level of being considered a festival and ritualistic dish for the Slovenians.  In face, on Europe Day 2006, Prekmurska gibanica was the sweet chosen to represent Slovenia as the Cafe Europe initiative of the Austrian Presidency of the European Union.   




Slovenia has its own version of a beverage that is common in central and eastern Europe.  They call their's žganje.  It is basically a fruit brandy (like Serbia's rakija) that can be made from many different fruits.  There is a version of it that is sweetened with honey, though most traditional Slovenian žganje is not.  When honey is added they call it medeno žganje.  One day I'll have to make over to that part of the world to try all of this fruit brandy and distilled alcohols.  I've had a few tastes of various drinks, but I think I wouldn't mind getting immersed in it for a while!


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For more of Slovenian beer, check out the BR Beer Scene!

Thanks and Credits:
http://www.formitas.si/novice/2009/06/istranova-je-odprla-svoja-vrata
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekmurska_gibanica
http://wikitravel.org/en/Slovenia
http://www.slovenia.info/?kulinaricno_dozivetje=3425
http://kejzar.com/en/proizvodi2.html

Monday, January 4, 2010

Serop's Express Downtown

Among the numerous dining establishments available to the daytime crowd in downtown Baton Rouge exists Serop's Express.  This quick and easy lunch spot features fresh Greek and Lebanese food for the business and government crowds.  Sitting at the base of the Galvez parking garage right around the corner from the Main Street Market, Serop's serves garlicky chicken shawarma and tender lamb gyros along with their collection of classic European side dishes.


Serop's Express

I have a usual order when I eat at Serop's.  I typically get the combination plate with both chicken and lamb.  I add hummus as one side and rotate the other side item between everything else on their menu.  I ask for wheat pita bread, and the meal comes with Grecian sauce.  The last time I went I was trying to be slightly healthy so I get my rabbit food in with a little feta salad.


Combination Plate with Chicken Shawarma and Lamb, Hummus, and Feta Salad

The Baton Rouge community is actually known for its outstanding selection of Greek and Lebanese food.  Serop's Cafe has several locations around town, with this downtown spot being an "express" lunch only joint.  I'm sure that I'll get around to reviewing some other places as time goes on.  The downtown Serop's Express offers good food for a nice price with quick service, but the overall quality is nothing special compared to the other great Mediterranean cuisine around the city.  The chicken and lamb are sometimes a little dry from being pre-sliced for efficiency and the hummus is a little runny for my personal tastes.  Still, I'll go back for the downtown convenience and the filling combo plate that is under $10!

Serop's Cafe on Urbanspoon

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